GIS and GPS enabled Vehicle Tracking System

GPS has been widely adopted by many government departments and institutions, as well as private enterprises, due to its positive impact. Services derived from the use of information technology, carrying efficiency, and benefiting from gadgets, resulted in a significant increase in interest and special focus in various areas for multitasking utensils and IT systems. GIS provides monitoring functions through the visual display of spatial data and precise geographical positioning of monitored vehicles, whereas GPS provides accurate, clear, and precise information on the position and navigation of a monitored or tracked vehicle in real-time and at the exact location.

The invention of wireless technology improved and compelled the use of technology systems even further. Remote control of objects, a pattern of wireless technology, has pervaded today's society, making communication much easier, faster, and less expensive. Wireless technology has also been used to integrate GIS and GPS into different operating systems through a series of utensils and gadgets. Vehicle tracking systems are commonly used for fleet management, logistics, online taxi services, asset tracking, and fuel monitoring, among other applications. Vehicle tracking systems are made up of Vehicle Tracking Devices (VTDs) that are mounted on vehicles and send real-time data such as location, speed, and alerts to a backend software system. The software system analyses the data from the device to generate reports, plot vehicle locations on a GIS map, and so on. Apart from the usual uses of vehicle tracking, the Transportation or Police departments of a state or country use this technology for traffic enforcement and safety.

GIS & GPS Integration

Using the latest wireless technology, integration of GIS and GPS devices offers mobile communication easier. Both GIS and GPS devices have their components that, when combined, form a high-capacity network that is primarily used for remote real-time communication. GIS is being used to visualize geographical information on maps that are widely accepted for digital maps, and it has able to handle large amounts of data. GPS allows for the collection of information about a vehicle's or object's location. In a vehicle tracking system, GPS and GIS are two critical components. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite signal receiver that is used all over the world. The atomic clock is included in GPS, which sends a signal indicating the date and location. GPS has a wide range of applications, from vehicle tracking to clock synchronization.

Vehicle tracking system 

Transportation data is related to spatial data, traffic counts at specific locations, and other traffic-related information. GIS is frequently used as a database for storing transportation data. The main advantage of using a database for transportation data is that GIS can link data and display attributes in the format desired by users. The GIS data can improve the efficiency of GPS tracking software. 

Applications

The following scenarios can benefit from vehicle tracking:

Ø  Finding Stolen Vehicle: Both private and commercial vehicles can be equipped with GPS units that enable police to track and recover stolen vehicles by observing the tracking signals.

Ø   Fleet Management: Recognizing the real-time location of all drivers enables organizations to better serve customers when managing a fleet of vehicles. Drivers now need only a mobile phone with mobile communications or an Internet connection to be tracked and deployed efficiently, if it's for delivery, service, or other multi-vehicle businesses.

Ø  Asset Tracking: Enterprises that need to track important assets for insurance or other analysis can now plot their geographical position in real-time and closely monitor their movement and operation.

Ø  Field Service Management: Organizations with a field service staff for facilities such as inspection and maintenance must be able to schedule future customer visits, plan field workers' time, and run these divisions efficiently. Vehicle tracking enables companies to easily locate and send the nearest field engineer to meet a new customer request as well as provide site arrival details.

Ø  Trailer Monitoring: Haulage and logistics firms frequently use vehicles with removable load carriers. The cab is the portion of the vehicle that drives the cargo, and the trailer is the load-carrying unit. 

Ø  Surveillance: A tracker can be hidden on a vehicle to track its moves without the driver's awareness. 

Ø  Domestic Security: To enhance Domestic Security, a tracking device could be used to monitor and regulate cars. This could include tracking all cars in a region or specific cargoes to guarantee secure transportation to their desired location

Ø  Transit Tracking: Transit tracking is the short tracking of assets or goods from one location to another. 

Conclusion

GIS and GPS systems were proven to be extremely convenient, simple to use, communication facilitators, and dependable to use. Application of systems found to be used from private corporations, enterprises, departments, government agencies, and law enforcement as police services and military forces, according to the patterns. As a result of ongoing technological advancements, growth for gadgets has risen, as has demand for GIS and GPS systems.